Raising the Profile of African Education Research and Researchers: Foundational Learning (Phase Two)
The Foundational Learning project is a dual-phase initiative to strengthen the visibility, collaboration, and the impact of African education researchers working to improve Foundational Learning for primary school children across the continent.
A collaboration between ESSA and the Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre at the University of Cambridge, and supported by the Gates Foundation, the project is connecting research to policy and practice to improve foundational learning.
Phase Two: Deepening Impact
Phase two is focusing on Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal. This next phase is supporting African researchers and amplifying the impact of their work on Foundational Learning.
Over the last two years, we have:
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Provided grants to African researchers conducting Foundational Learning research.
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Bridged research and policy by connecting researchers with policymakers to co-create locally relevant research agendas.
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Strengthened research communities of African scholars dedicated to Foundational Learning.
Webinar series
Join ESSA and the REAL Centre on 1st September 2026 for the final webinar in the 'Advancing Foundational Learning Through African Research Perspectives' series, exploring how to strengthen numeracy among learners in the early grades.
Bringing together African researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, the discussion will examine promising approaches to improving numeracy and the role of African-led evidence in shaping policies and practices that help every child build strong foundations for learning.
From Evidence to Impact
Researchers Strengthening Foundational Learning Across Africa
Sixteen African researchers are advancing solutions to improve how children learn across the continent, supported by targeted grants of up to $15,000. Spanning Ghana, Kenya, Senegal, and Zambia, these researchers are generating evidence that can directly shape education policy and classroom practice.
This support is part of an ongoing effort by ESSA and the REAL Centre to strengthen African-led research on foundational learning, ensuring that locally grounded evidence informs the decisions that matter most for children’s learning.
Building on earlier progress, this phase deepens collaboration, amplifies researchers' voices, and strengthens the link between research, policy, and practice across sub-Saharan Africa.
Publications
Workshop Reports
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Promoting Locally Led and Policy-Relevant Foundational Learning Research Priorities in Ghana
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Promoting Locally Led and Policy-Relevant Foundational Learning Research Priorities in Kenya
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Promoting Locally Led and Policy-Relevant Foundational Learning Research Priorities in Senegal
Phase One: Mapping the Landscape
Phase one mapped the researchers, institutions, and evidence shaping Foundational Learning in Ghana, Kenya, Senegal, and Tanzania. This resulted in several valuable outputs, including detailed reports and blogs.
Findings from Phase One:
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Low funding levels: Funding for Foundational Learning research is relatively low, particularly in Ghana and Kenya, where only 8% and 11% of research outputs received funding, respectively, with most funding coming from international organisations and through external philanthropy.
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Gender disparities: Female researchers are significantly underrepresented in Foundational Learning research, highlighting gender disparities in authorship, collaboration, and access to funding opportunities.
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Limited visibility and uptake: The relevance and utilisation of the identified research outputs in educational policy and practice remain unclear, as studies were primarily identified in local repositories and academic journals that are often excluded from international databases and evidence reviews.
The project aims to create lasting impact by strengthening Foundational Learning research and practice across Africa, ultimately contributing to improved educational outcomes for children.
Partners
The Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre pioneers research into overcoming barriers to education and promotes education as an engine for inclusive growth and sustainable development.
The REAL Centre is collaborating with ESSA to build a strong network of education researchers in sub-Saharan Africa, including those specialising in early childhood development and foundational literacy. ESSA and the REAL Centre collaborated in 2017 to create the African Education Research Database, which now contains almost 9,000 peer-reviewed publications on education produced by African education researchers.
The Research for Equitable Access and Learning (REAL) Centre
The Gates Foundation has provided funding to ESSA to augment its work in promoting African researchers.
KIX is a joint endeavor between the International Development Research Centre and the Global Partnership for Education to connect expertise, innovation, and knowledge to support low- and middle-income countries to build stronger education systems and accelerate progress toward SDG 4.
They are supporting phase two of our Foundational Learning work.